pynucastro.rates package

Contents

pynucastro.rates package#

The core routines needed to read and interpret nuclear reaction rates

pynucastro.rates.load_rate(rfile=None)[source]#

Try to load a rate of any type.

Raises:

RateFileError, UnsupportedNucleus

Submodules#

pynucastro.rates.alternate_rates module#

class pynucastro.rates.alternate_rates.DeBoerC12agO16[source]#

Bases: ReacLibRate

pynucastro.rates.approximate_rates module#

class pynucastro.rates.approximate_rates.ApproximateRate(primary_rate, secondary_rates, primary_reverse, secondary_reverse, *, is_reverse=False, approx_type='ap_pg', use_identical_particle_factor=True)[source]#

Bases: Rate

eval(T, *, rho=None, comp=None)[source]#

evaluate the approximate rate

function_string_cxx(dtype='double', specifiers='inline', leave_open=False, extra_args=())[source]#

Return a string containing C++ function that computes the approximate rate

function_string_py()[source]#

Return a string containing python function that computes the approximate rate

get_child_rates()[source]#

return a list of all of the rates that are used in this approximation

pynucastro.rates.derived_rate module#

class pynucastro.rates.derived_rate.DerivedRate(rate, compute_Q=False, use_pf=False)[source]#

Bases: ReacLibRate

This class is a derived class from Rate with the purpose of computing the inverse rate by the application of detailed balance to the forward reactions.

counter_factors()[source]#

This function returns the nucr! = nucr_1! * … * nucr_r! for each repeated nucr reactant and nucp! = nucp_1! * … * nucp_p! for each reactant nucp product in a ordered pair (nucr!, nucp!). The factors nucr! and nucp! avoid overcounting when more than one nuclei is involve in the reaction, otherwise it will return 1.0.

eval(T, *, rho=None, comp=None)[source]#

evauate the reaction rate for temperature T

function_string_cxx(dtype='double', specifiers='inline', leave_open=False, extra_args=())[source]#

Return a string containing C++ function that computes the rate

function_string_py()[source]#

Return a string containing python function that computes the rate

pynucastro.rates.files module#

Functions for dealing with the rate data directories.

exception pynucastro.rates.files.RateFileError[source]#

Bases: Exception

An error occurred while trying to read a Rate from a file.

pynucastro.rates.files.get_rates_dir()[source]#
pynucastro.rates.files.get_tabular_dir()[source]#

pynucastro.rates.known_duplicates module#

pynucastro.rates.known_duplicates.find_duplicate_rates(rate_list)[source]#

given a list of rates, return a list of groups of duplicate rates

pynucastro.rates.known_duplicates.is_allowed_dupe(rate_list)[source]#

rate_list is a list of rates that provide the same connection in a network. Return True if this is an allowed duplicate

pynucastro.rates.library module#

class pynucastro.rates.library.LangankeLibrary[source]#

Bases: TabularLibrary

Load all of the tabular rates inside /library/tabular/langanke/ and return a Library.

lib_path = PosixPath('/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.10/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pynucastro/library/tabular/langanke')#
class pynucastro.rates.library.Library(libfile=None, rates=None)[source]#

Bases: object

A Library is a Rate container that reads a single file containing one or many Reaclib rates, possibly containing multiple sets per rate.

The Library class also implements searching based on rules specified by RateFilter objects.

add_rate(rate)[source]#

Manually add a rate by giving a Rate object

add_rates(ratelist)[source]#

Add to the rate dictionary from the supplied list of Rate objects.

backward()[source]#

Select only the reverse rates, obtained by detailed balance.

derived_backward(compute_Q=False, use_pf=False)[source]#

This library contains the detailed balance reverse reactions over the selected .derived_forward(), computed by hand.

derived_forward()[source]#

In this library, we exclude the weak and tabular rates from the .forward() library which includes all the ReacLib forward reactions.

In a future PR, we will classify forward reactions as exothermic (Q>0), and reverse by endothermic (Q<0). However, ReacLib does not follow this path. If a reaction is measured experimentally (independent of Q), they use detailed balance to get the opposite direction. Eventually, I want to classify forward and reverse by positive Q and negative Q; however, for testing purposes, making this classification may eventually lead to computing the detailed balance twice.

The idea of derived_forward is to eliminate the reverse and weak, and see if our job gives the same Reaclib predictions, checking the NSE convergence with the pf functions. In the future, I want to move this function in a unit test.

filter(filter_spec)[source]#

filter_specs should be an iterable of RateFilter objects or a single RateFilter object. Library.filter yields all rates matching any RateFilter in filter_specs. If RateFilter.exact, then return rates with exactly the reactants or products passed in as arguments.

report on an rates where another rate exists that has the same reactants and products. These may not be the same Rate object (e.g., one could be tabular the other a simple decay), but they will present themselves in the network as the same link.

We return a list, where each entry is a list of all the rates that share the same link

forward()[source]#

Select only the forward rates, discarding the inverse rates obtained by detailed balance.

get_nuclei()[source]#

get the list of unique nuclei

get_rate(rid)[source]#

Return a rate matching the id provided.

get_rate_by_name(name)[source]#

Given a string representing a rate in the form ‘A(x,y)B’ (or a list of strings for multiple rates) return the Rate objects that match from the Library. If there are multiple inputs, then a list of Rate objects is returned.

get_rate_by_nuclei(reactants, products)[source]#

given a list of reactants and products, return any matching rates

get_rates()[source]#

Return a list of the rates in this library.

heaviest()[source]#

Return the heaviest nuclide in this library.

lightest()[source]#

Return the lightest nuclide in this library.

linking_nuclei(nuclist, with_reverse=True, print_warning=True)[source]#

Return a Library object containing the rates linking the nuclei provided in the list of Nucleus objects or nucleus abbreviations ‘nuclist’.

If with_reverse is True, then include reverse rates. Otherwise include only forward rates.

If print_warning is True, then print out a warning if one of the input nuclei is not linked.

property num_rates#
remove_rate(rate)[source]#

Manually remove a rate from the library by supplying the short name “A(x,y)B, a Rate object, or the rate id

write_to_file(filename, prepend_rates_dir=False)[source]#

Write the library out to a file of the given name in Reaclib format. Will be automatically written to the pynucastro rate file directory if True is passed in as the second argument.

class pynucastro.rates.library.RateFilter(reactants=None, products=None, exact=True, reverse=None, min_reactants=None, max_reactants=None, min_products=None, max_products=None, filter_function=None)[source]#

Bases: object

RateFilter filters out a specified rate or set of rates A RateFilter stores selection rules specifying a rate or group of rates to assist in searching for rates stored in a Library.

invert()[source]#

Return a RateFilter matching the inverse rate.

matches(r)[source]#

Given a Rate r, see if it matches this RateFilter.

class pynucastro.rates.library.ReacLibLibrary[source]#

Bases: Library

Load the latest stored version of the ReacLib library and return a Library

class pynucastro.rates.library.SuzukiLibrary[source]#

Bases: TabularLibrary

Load all of the tabular rates inside /library/tabular/suzuki/ and return a Library.

lib_path = PosixPath('/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.10/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pynucastro/library/tabular/suzuki')#
class pynucastro.rates.library.TabularLibrary[source]#

Bases: Library

Load all of the tabular rates known and return a Library

lib_path = PosixPath('/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.10/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pynucastro/library/tabular')#
pynucastro.rates.library.capitalize_rid(rid, delimiter)[source]#
pynucastro.rates.library.list_known_rates()[source]#

list the rates found in the library

pynucastro.rates.rate module#

Classes and methods to interface with files storing rate data.

class pynucastro.rates.rate.Rate(reactants=None, products=None, Q=None, weak_type='', label='generic', use_identical_particle_factor=True)[source]#

Bases: object

The base reaction rate class. Most rate types will subclass this and extend to their particular format.

cname()[source]#

a C++-safe version of the rate name

eval(T, *, rho=None, comp=None)[source]#
eval_jacobian_term(T, rho, comp, y_i)[source]#

Evaluate drate/d(y_i), y_i is a Nucleus object. This rate term has the full composition and density dependence, i.e.:

rate = rho**n Y1**a Y2**b … N_A <sigma v>

The derivative is only non-zero if this term depends on nucleus y_i.

get_rate_id()[source]#

Get an identifying string for this rate.

heaviest()[source]#

Return the heaviest nuclide in this Rate.

If two nuclei are tied in mass number, return the one with the lowest atomic number.

property id#
jacobian_string_py(y_i)[source]#

Return a string containing the term in a jacobian matrix in a reaction network corresponding to this rate differentiated with respect to y_i

y_i is an object of the class Nucleus.

lightest()[source]#

Return the lightest nuclide in this Rate.

If two nuclei are tied in mass number, return the one with the highest atomic number.

ydot_string_py()[source]#

Return a string containing the term in a dY/dt equation in a reaction network corresponding to this rate.

class pynucastro.rates.rate.RatePair(forward=None, reverse=None)[source]#

Bases: object

the forward and reverse rates for a single reaction sequence. Forward rates are those with Q >= 0.

Variables:
  • forward – the forward reaction Rate object

  • reverse – the reverse reaction Rate object

class pynucastro.rates.rate.RateSource[source]#

Bases: object

A class that stores the reference label information for various rates.

csv_path = PosixPath('/opt/hostedtoolcache/Python/3.11.10/x64/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pynucastro/library/rate_sources.csv')#
labels = {'6an9cybt': {'Author': 'Cyburt, R.H.', 'Label': '6an9CYBT', 'Publisher': '-', 'Title': 'evaluation of He6(a,n)Be9 data', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=6an9CYBT', 'Year': '2010'}, 'ac12': {'Author': 'Arnold, C.W.', 'Label': 'ac12', 'Publisher': 'PRC 85,4', 'Title': 'Cross Section Measurement of 9Be(&gamma;,n)8Be and Implications for &alpha;+&alpha;+n -> 9Be in the r-Process', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=ac12', 'Year': '2012'}, 'an06': {'Author': 'S. Ando', 'Label': 'an06', 'Publisher': 'PRC 74, 025809', 'Title': 'Radiative neutron capture on a proton at big-bang nucleosynthesis energies', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=an06', 'Year': '2006'}, 'ba00': {'Author': 'D.W. Bardayan et al.', 'Label': 'ba00', 'Publisher': 'PRC 62, 055804', 'Title': 'The astrophysically important 3+ state in Ne18 and the F17(p,&gamma;)Ne18 stellar rate', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=ba00', 'Year': '2000'}, 'baka': {'Author': 'Z Y Bao', 'Label': 'baka', 'Publisher': 'ADNDT 36, 411', 'Title': 'Neutron Capture Cross Sections for s-Process Studies', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=baka', 'Year': '1987'}, 'bb92': {'Author': 'T Rauscher', 'Label': 'bb92', 'Publisher': 'ApJ 429, 499', 'Title': 'Production of heavy elements in inhomogeneous cosmologies', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=bb92', 'Year': '1994'}, 'be13': {'Author': 'A. Best et al.', 'Label': 'be13', 'Publisher': 'PHYSICAL REVIEW C 87, 045805 (2013)', 'Title': 'Measurement of the reaction 17O(?,n)20Ne and its impact on the s process in massive stars', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=be13', 'Year': '2013'}, 'bec': {'Author': '-', 'Label': 'bec', 'Publisher': '-', 'Title': 'experimental electron-capture rates', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=bec', 'Year': '0'}, 'bet+': {'Author': '-', 'Label': 'bet+', 'Publisher': '-', 'Title': 'experimental beta-plus rates', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=bet+', 'Year': '-'}, 'bet-': {'Author': '-', 'Label': 'bet-', 'Publisher': '-', 'Title': 'experimental beta-minus rates', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=bet-', 'Year': '0'}, 'bex+': {'Author': '-', 'Label': 'bex+', 'Publisher': '-', 'Title': '-', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=bex+', 'Year': '-'}, 'bg11': {'Author': 'Best, A.', 'Label': 'bg11', 'Publisher': 'PRC 83, 052802(R)', 'Title': 'First direct measurement of resonance strengths in 17O(&alpha;,&gamma;)21Ne', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=bg11', 'Year': '2011'}, 'bh06': {'Author': 'Bardayan, D.W. et al', 'Label': 'bh06', 'Publisher': 'PRC 74, 045804', 'Title': 'Astrophysically important <sup>26</sup>Si states studied with the <sup>28</sup>Si( p, t)<sup>26</sup>Si reaction. II. Spin of the', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=bh06', 'Year': '2006'}, 'bhi+': {'Author': 'M. Hirsch', 'Label': 'bhi+', 'Publisher': 'Data Nucl. Data Tables 53 165', 'Title': 'theoretical beta decay rates', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=bhi+', 'Year': '1995'}, 'bk91': {'Author': 'C.R. Brune', 'Label': 'bk91', 'Publisher': 'PRC 43, 875', 'Title': 'Cross sections for H3(Li7,n<sub>0</sub>)Be9 and H3(Li7,n<sub>tot</sub>)', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=bk91', 'Year': '1991'}, 'bk92': {'Author': 'C.R. Brune', 'Label': 'bk92', 'Publisher': 'PRC 45, 1382', 'Title': 'Total cross sections and thermonuclear reaction rates for C13(d,n) and C14(d,n)', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=bk92', 'Year': '1992'}, 'bkmo': {'Author': 'H V Klapdor', 'Label': 'bkmo', 'Publisher': 'ADNDT 31, 81', 'Title': 'Beta-Decay Half-Lives of Neutron-Rich Nuclei', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=bkmo', 'Year': '1984'}, 'bqa+': {'Author': 'P. Moller', 'Label': 'bqa+', 'Publisher': 'At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 66', 'Title': 'theoretical beta decay rates', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=bqa+', 'Year': '1997'}, 'br10': {'Author': 'Burda, O et al.', 'Label': 'br10', 'Publisher': 'PRC 82, 015808', 'Title': 'Resonance parameters of the first 1/2+ state in 9Be and astrophysical implications', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=br10', 'Year': '2010'}, 'bs99': {'Author': 'Bradfield-Smith, W', 'Label': 'BS99', 'Publisher': 'PhRvC 59, 6, p3402', 'Title': 'Breakout from the hot CNO cycle via the 18Ne(&alpha;,p)21Na reaction', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=BS99', 'Year': '1999'}, 'btyk': {'Author': 'K Takahashi', 'Label': 'btyk', 'Publisher': 'ADNDT 12, 101', 'Title': 'Beta-Decay Half-Lives Calculated on the Gross Theory', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=btyk', 'Year': '1973'}, 'bu96': {'Author': 'L. Buchmann', 'Label': 'bu96', 'Publisher': 'ApJL 468, 127', 'Title': 'New Stellar Reaction Rate for 12C(&alpha;,&gamma;)16O', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=bu96', 'Year': '1996'}, 'cb01': {'Author': 'Caggiano, J.A.', 'Label': 'cb01', 'Publisher': 'PRC 64, 025802', 'Title': 'Spectroscopy of 23Al and 27P using the (7Li,8He', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=cb01', 'Year': '2001'}, 'cb09': {'Author': 'Chipps, K.A.', 'Label': 'cb09', 'Publisher': 'PRC 80, 065810', 'Title': 'The 17F(p,&gamma;)18Ne resonant cross section', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=cb09', 'Year': '2009'}, 'cd08': {'Author': 'Cyburt, R.H.', 'Label': 'cd08', 'Publisher': 'PRC 78, 064614', 'Title': 'Evaluation of modern He3(a,g)Be7 data', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=cd08', 'Year': '2008'}, 'cd09': {'Author': '-', 'Label': 'cd09', 'Publisher': '-', 'Title': '-', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=cd09', 'Year': '0'}, 'cf88': {'Author': 'G R Caughlan', 'Label': 'cf88', 'Publisher': 'ADNDT 40, 283', 'Title': 'Thermonuclear Reaction Rates V', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=cf88', 'Year': '1988'}, 'ch09': {'Author': 'K. Y. Chae', 'Label': 'ch09', 'Publisher': 'PRC 79, 055804', 'Title': 'Constraint on the astrophysical 18Ne(&alpha;, p)21Na reaction rate through a 24Mg( p,t)22Mg measurement', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=ch09', 'Year': '2009'}, 'chw0': {'Author': 'Cyburt, R. H.', 'Label': 'chw0', 'Publisher': 'REACLIB', 'Title': 'Re-evaluation of Buchmann 1996 C12(a,g) and Hoffman Ca40(a,g) and Ti44(a,p) rates', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=chw0', 'Year': '2012'}, 'cn18': {'Author': 'D. Connolly et al.', 'Label': 'cn18', 'Publisher': 'Phys. Rev. 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Fox et al.', 'Label': 'fi05', 'Publisher': 'PRC 71, 055801', 'Title': 'Thermonuclear reaction rate of O17(p,&gamma;)F18', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=fi05', 'Year': '2005'}, 'fkth': {'Author': 'thielemann', 'Label': 'fkth', 'Publisher': '-', 'Title': 'theoretical rates calculated with SMOKER', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=fkth', 'Year': '1987'}, 'fo18': {'Author': 'V. Foteinou et al.', 'Label': 'fo18', 'Publisher': 'Phys. Rev. C 97 (2018) 035806', 'Title': 'Cross section measurements of proton capture reactions on Se isotopes relevant to the astrophysical p process', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=fo18', 'Year': '2018'}, 'fs07': {'Author': 'J.L. Fisker, W. Tan, J. Goerres, M. 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Pizzone et al.', 'Label': 'pt05', 'Publisher': 'A & A 438, 779-784', 'Title': 'Trojan Horse estimate of bare nucleus astrophysical S(E)-factor for the 6Li(p,&alpha;)', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=pt05', 'Year': '2005'}, 'rath': {'Author': 'Rauscher, T', 'Label': 'rath', 'Publisher': 'ADNDT 75, 1, p1-351', 'Title': 'NON-SMOKER Hauser-Feshbach w/ FRDM Mass Input', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=rath', 'Year': '2000'}, 'rh10': {'Author': 'Hoffman, R.D.', 'Label': 'rh10', 'Publisher': 'ApJ 715, 1383', 'Title': 'Reaction rate sensitivity of 44Ti production in massive stars and implications of a thick target yield measurement of 40Ca(a,g)44Ti', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=rh10', 'Year': '2010'}, 'rk12': {'Author': 'Rauscher, T', 'Label': 'rk12', 'Publisher': 'PRC 86, 015804', 'Title': 'Astrophysical analysis of the measurement of (&alpha;,&gamma;) and (&alpha;,n) cross sections of 169Tm', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=rk12', 'Year': '2012'}, 'ro95': {'Author': 'Stegmuller, F', 'Label': 'ro95', 'Publisher': 'Nucl. Phys. A601, 168', 'Title': '22Na(p,g)23Mg resonant reaction at low energies', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=ro95', 'Year': '1996'}, 'rolf': {'Author': 'Hulke, G', 'Label': 'rolf', 'Publisher': 'Zeitschrift fur Physik A297, 1', 'Title': 'Comparison of the fusion reactions 12C + 20Ne and 16O + 16O near the coulomb barrier', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=rolf', 'Year': '1980'}, 'rpsm': {'Author': 'T. Rauscher', 'Label': 'rpsm', 'Publisher': 'private communication', 'Title': 'NON-SMOKER Hauser Feshbach rates with Audi Wapastra masses', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=rpsm', 'Year': '1999'}, 'sa12': {'Author': 'Sauerwein et al', 'Label': 'sa12', 'Publisher': 'PHYSICAL REVIEW C 86, 035802', 'Title': 'Investigation of the reaction 74Ge( p,&gamma;)75As using the in-beam method to improve reaction network predictions for p nuclei', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=sa12', 'Year': '2012'}, 'sb05': {'Author': 'H. Schatz', 'Label': 'sb05', 'Publisher': 'PRC 72, 065804', 'Title': 'Revised result for the Cl32(p,&gamma;)Ar33 reaction rate for astrophysical rp-process calculations', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=sb05', 'Year': '2005'}, 'se19': {'Author': 'K. Setoodehnia et al.,', 'Label': 'se19', 'Publisher': '(2019) Phys.Rev.C 99, 055802', 'Title': 'Impact of 16O(?,?)12C measurements on the 12C(?,?)16O astrophysical reaction rate', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=se19', 'Year': '2019'}, 'sh03': {'Author': 'N.C. Shu', 'Label': 'sh03', 'Publisher': 'Chinese Physics Letters 20, 14', 'Title': 'New Astrophysical Reaction Rates for 18F(p,&alpha;)15O and 18F(p,&gamma;)19Ne', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=sh03', 'Year': '2003'}, 'sh05': {'Author': 'N.C. Shu', 'Label': 'sh05', 'Publisher': 'NPA 758, 419', 'Title': 'The C11(p,&gamma;)N12 reaction rate and the covnersion of He3 into CNO', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=sh05', 'Year': '2005'}, 'si13': {'Author': 'A. Simon et al.', 'Label': 'si13', 'Publisher': 'Phys. Rev. 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Strandberg et al.', 'Label': 'st08', 'Publisher': 'PRC 77, 055801', 'Title': 'Mg24(a,g)Si28 resonance parameters at low alpha-particle energies', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=st08', 'Year': '2008'}, 'st13': {'Author': 'Straniero et al.', 'Label': 'st13', 'Publisher': 'ApJ 763 100', 'Title': 'IMPACT OF A REVISED 25Mg(p,&gamma;)26Al REACTION RATE ON THE OPERATION OF THE Mg-Al CYCLE', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=st13', 'Year': '2013'}, 'suzuki': {'Author': 'T. Suzuki, H. Toki, K. Nomoto', 'Label': 'suzuki', 'Publisher': 'The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 817, Number 2', 'Title': 'Electron Capture and &beta;-Decay Rates for sd-Shell Nuclei in Stellar Environments Relevant to High-Density O-NE-MG Cores', 'URL': 'https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/817/2/163', 'Year': '2016'}, 'sw12': {'Author': 'Vermote, S.', 'Label': 'sw12', 'Publisher': 'PRC85,015803', 'Title': 'Experimental determination of the 41Ca(n,&alpha;)38Ar reaction cross section up to 80 keV, and calculation of the Maxwellian averaged cross section at stellar temperatures', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=sw12', 'Year': '2012'}, 'ta04': {'Author': 'X. Tang et al', 'Label': 'ta04', 'Publisher': 'PRC 69, 055807', 'Title': 'Determination of the direct capture contribution for N13(p,&gamma;)O14 from the O14 -> N13+p asympto', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=ta04', 'Year': '2004'}, 'ta18': {'Author': 'R. Talwar et al.', 'Label': 'ta18', 'Publisher': 'PHYSICAL REVIEW C 97, 055801 (2018)', 'Title': 'Experimental study of 38Ar+? reaction cross sections relevant to the 41Ca abundance in the solar system', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=ta18', 'Year': '2018'}, 'tb18': {'Author': 'R. Talwar et al.', 'Label': 'tb18', 'Publisher': 'PHYSICAL REVIEW C 97, 055801 (2018)', 'Title': 'Experimental study of 38Ar+? reaction cross sections relevant to the 41Ca abundance in the solar system', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=tb18', 'Year': '2018'}, 'thra': {'Author': 'T. Rauscher', 'Label': 'thra', 'Publisher': 'ADNDT 75, 1, p1-351', 'Title': 'NON-SMOKER Hauser-Feshbach w/ ETSFIQ Mass Input', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=thra', 'Year': '2000'}, 'ths8': {'Author': 'Cyburt, R.H. et al.', 'Label': 'ths8', 'Publisher': 'ApJS (189) 240', 'Title': 'Theory rates from T. Rauscher as part of REACLIB V1.0 release', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=ths8', 'Year': '2010'}, 'ths8g': {'Author': 'Cyburt, R. H. et al.', 'Label': 'ths8g', 'Publisher': 'ApJS (189) 240', 'Title': 'Theory rates from T. Rauscher as part of REACLIB V1.0 release', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=ths8g', 'Year': '2010'}, 'to11': {'Author': 'Togano, Y. et al', 'Label': 'to11', 'Publisher': 'PRC 84, 035808', 'Title': 'Resonance states in 27P using Coulomb dissociation and their effect on the stellar reaction 26Si(p,g)27P', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=to11', 'Year': '2011'}, 'trc8': {'Author': 'Cyburt, R.H. et al.', 'Label': 'trc8', 'Publisher': 'ApJS (189) 240', 'Title': 'REFIT:  Theory rates from T. Rauscher as part of REACLIB V1.0 release', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=trc8', 'Year': '2014'}, 'tu19': {'Author': 'E.M. Tursunov, et al,', 'Label': 'tu19', 'Publisher': 'Nucl. Phys. A, 1000 (2020) 121884', 'Title': 'Comparative study of the direct ?+d ? 6Li + ? astrophysical capture reaction in few-body models', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=tu19', 'Year': '2020'}, 'ua08': {'Author': 'Ugalde, C.', 'Label': 'ua08', 'Publisher': 'PRC 77, 035801', 'Title': 'Thermonuclear rate for the <sup>19</sup>F(&alpha;,p)<sup>22</sup>Ne reaction at stellar temperatures', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=ua08', 'Year': '2008'}, 'ur98': {'Author': 'Utku, S', 'Label': 'ur98', 'Publisher': 'PhRvC 57, 5, p2731', 'Title': 'Breakout from the hot CNO cycle: The 18F(p,&gamma;) vs 18F(p,&alpha;) branching ratio', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=ur98', 'Year': '1998'}, 'vb94': {'Author': 'Vouzoukas, S.', 'Label': 'vb94', 'Publisher': 'PRC 50, 1185', 'Title': 'Reaction rate for S31(p,&gamma;)Cl32 and its influence on the SiP cycle in hot stellar hydrogen burning', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=vb94', 'Year': '1994'}, 'wa19': {'Author': 'A. Wallner et al.', 'Label': 'wa19', 'Publisher': 'PRC99 (2019) 015804', 'Title': 'Stellar and thermal neutron capture cross section of 9Be', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=wa19', 'Year': '2019'}, 'wag': {'Author': 'R V Wagoner', 'Label': 'wag', 'Publisher': 'ApJSup, 162, 18, 247', 'Title': 'Synthesis of the Elements Within Objects Exploding from Very High Temperatures', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=wag', 'Year': '1969'}, 'wawo': {'Author': 'R K Wallace', 'Label': 'wawo', 'Publisher': 'ApJSup V45, 389', 'Title': 'Explosive hydrogen burning', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=wawo', 'Year': '1981'}, 'wc07': {'Author': 'J. K. Tuli', 'Label': 'wc07', 'Publisher': 'National Nuclear Data Center', 'Title': 'weak rates from the Nuclear Wallet Cards', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=wc07', 'Year': '2007'}, 'wc12': {'Author': 'J. K. Tuli', 'Label': 'wc12', 'Publisher': 'National Nuclear Data Center', 'Title': 'Weak rates from the Nuclear Wallet Cards', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=wc12', 'Year': '2012'}, 'wc17': {'Author': '-', 'Label': 'wc17', 'Publisher': 'National Nuclear Data Center', 'Title': 'Weak rates from the Nuclear Wallet Cards', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=wc17', 'Year': '2017'}, 'wd09': {'Author': 'Wrede, C.', 'Label': 'wd09', 'Publisher': 'PHYSICAL REVIEW C 79, 035803', 'Title': 'Thermonuclear 25Al( p, &gamma; )26Si reaction rate in classical novae and Galactic 26Al', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=wd09', 'Year': '2009'}, 'wfh': {'Author': 'R V Wagoner', 'Label': 'wfh', 'Publisher': 'ApJ 148, 3', 'Title': 'On the Synthesis of Elements at Very High Temperatures', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=wfh', 'Year': '1967'}, 'wh87': {'Author': 'M.Wiescher', 'Label': 'wh87', 'Publisher': 'ApJ 316, 162-171', 'Title': 'Alpha-burning of O14', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=wh87', 'Year': '1987'}, 'wi2p': {'Author': 'Schatz', 'Label': 'wi2p', 'Publisher': 'Physics Rep. 294 167', 'Title': '2p capture reaction', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=wi2p', 'Year': '1998'}, 'wien': {'Author': 'Forstner', 'Label': 'wien', 'Publisher': 'Physics Review C 64 045801', 'Title': 'Thermonuclear reaction rate of Ni56(p,&gamma;)Cu57 and Cu57(p,&gamma;)Zn58', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=wien', 'Year': '2001'}, 'wien2': {'Author': '-', 'Label': 'wien2', 'Publisher': 'Physics Review C 64 045801', 'Title': 'Thermonuclear reaction rate of Ni56(p,&gamma;)Cu57 and Cu57(p,&gamma;)Zn58', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=wien2', 'Year': '2001'}, 'wies': {'Author': 'michael wiescher', 'Label': 'wies', 'Publisher': '-', 'Title': 'various', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=wies', 'Year': '2000'}, 'wr09': {'Author': 'Wrede, C.', 'Label': 'wr09', 'Publisher': 'PHYSICAL REVIEW C 79, 045808', 'Title': 'Thermonuclear 30S( p, &gamma; )31Cl reaction in type I x-ray bursts', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=wr09', 'Year': '2009'}, 'ww02': {'Author': 'S. Wilmes, V. Wilmes, G. Staudt, P. Mohr', 'Label': 'ww02', 'Publisher': 'PRC 66, 065802', 'Title': 'The N15(a,&gamma;)F19 reaction and nucleosynthesis of F19', 'URL': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=ww02', 'Year': '2002'}}#
classmethod source(label: str) dict[str, str] | None[source]#

Returns the source of a rate given its label, and None if not found.

urls = {'debo': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.89.035007', 'langanke': 'https://doi.org/10.1006/adnd.2001.0865', 'reaclib': 'https://reaclib.jinaweb.org/labels.php?action=viewLabel&label=', 'suzuki': 'https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/817/2/163'}#
class pynucastro.rates.rate.Tfactors(*args, **kwargs)[source]#

Bases: Tfactors

precompute temperature factors for speed

Parameters:

T (float) – input temperature (Kelvin)

Variables:
  • T9 – T / 1.e9 K

  • T9i – 1.0 / T9

  • T913i – 1.0 / T9 ** (1/3)

  • T913 – T9 ** (1/3)

  • T953 – T9 ** (5/3)

  • lnT9 – log(T9)

class_type = jitclass.Tfactors#7f10d632a8d0<T9:float64,T9i:float64,T913:float64,T913i:float64,T953:float64,lnT9:float64>#

pynucastro.rates.reaclib_rate module#

class pynucastro.rates.reaclib_rate.ReacLibRate(rfile=None, chapter=None, original_source=None, reactants=None, products=None, sets=None, labelprops=None, Q=None)[source]#

Bases: Rate

A single reaction rate. Currently, this is a ReacLib rate, which can be composed of multiple sets, or a tabulated electron capture rate.

Raises:

RateFileError, UnsupportedNucleus

eval(T, *, rho=None, comp=None)[source]#

evauate the reaction rate for temperature T

eval_deriv(T, *, rho=None, comp=None)[source]#

evauate the derivative of reaction rate with respect to T

function_string_cxx(dtype='double', specifiers='inline', leave_open=False, extra_args=())[source]#

Return a string containing C++ function that computes the rate

function_string_py()[source]#

Return a string containing python function that computes the rate

get_rate_exponent(T0)[source]#

for a rate written as a power law, r = r_0 (T/T0)**nu, return nu corresponding to T0

get_rate_id()[source]#

Get an identifying string for this rate. Don’t include resonance state since we combine resonant and non-resonant versions of reactions.

modify_products(new_products)[source]#
plot(Tmin=100000000.0, Tmax=1600000000.0, rhoYmin=390000000.0, rhoYmax=2000000000.0, figsize=(10, 10))[source]#

plot the rate’s temperature sensitivity vs temperature

Parameters:
  • Tmin (float) – minimum temperature for plot

  • Tmax (float) – maximum temperature for plot

  • rhoYmin (float) – minimum electron density to plot (e-capture rates only)

  • rhoYmax (float) – maximum electron density to plot (e-capture rates only)

  • figsize (tuple) – figure size specification for matplotlib

Returns:

a matplotlib figure object

Return type:

matplotlib.figure.Figure

write_to_file(f)[source]#

Given a file object, write rate data to the file.

class pynucastro.rates.reaclib_rate.SingleSet(a, labelprops)[source]#

Bases: object

a set in Reaclib is one piece of a rate, in the form

lambda = exp[ a_0 + sum_{i=1}^5 a_i T_9**(2i-5)/3 + a_6 log T_9]

A single rate in Reaclib can be composed of multiple sets

Parameters:
  • a – the coefficients of the exponential fit

  • labelprops – a collection of flags that classify a ReacLib rate

dfdT()[source]#

return a function for this dratedT(tf), where tf is a Tfactors object

dln_set_string_dT9_cxx(prefix='dset_dT', plus_equal=False)[source]#

return a string containing the C++ code for d/dT9 ln(set)

f()[source]#

return a function for rate(tf) where tf is a Tfactors object

set_string_cxx(prefix='set', plus_equal=False, with_exp=True)[source]#

return a string containing the C++ code for this set

set_string_py(prefix='set', plus_equal=False)[source]#

return a string containing the python code for this set

pynucastro.rates.tabular_rate module#

class pynucastro.rates.tabular_rate.TableIndex(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1, boundary=None)[source]#

Bases: Enum

a simple enum-like container for indexing the electron-capture tables

DQ = 3#
GAMMA = 7#
MU = 2#
NU = 6#
RATE = 5#
RHOY = 0#
T = 1#
VS = 4#
class pynucastro.rates.tabular_rate.TableInterpolator(*args, **kwargs)[source]#

Bases: TableInterpolator

A simple class that holds a pointer to the table data and methods that allow us to interpolate a variable

class_type = jitclass.TableInterpolator#7f10d55e5bd0<data:array(float64, 2d, A),table_rhoy_lines:int32,table_temp_lines:int32,rhoy:array(float64, 1d, A),temp:array(float64, 1d, A)>#
class pynucastro.rates.tabular_rate.TabularRate(rfile=None)[source]#

Bases: Rate

A tabular rate.

Raises:

RateFileError, UnsupportedNucleus

eval(T, *, rho=None, comp=None)[source]#

evauate the reaction rate for temperature T

function_string_py()[source]#

Return a string containing python function that computes the rate

get_nu_loss(T, *, rho=None, comp=None)[source]#

get the neutrino loss rate for the reaction if tabulated

get_rate_id()[source]#

Get an identifying string for this rate. Don’t include resonance state since we combine resonant and non-resonant versions of reactions.

get_tabular_rate()[source]#

read the rate data from .dat file

plot(*, Tmin=None, Tmax=None, rhoYmin=None, rhoYmax=None, color_field='rate', figsize=(10, 10))[source]#

plot the rate’s temperature sensitivity vs temperature

Parameters:
  • Tmin (float) – minimum temperature for plot

  • Tmax (float) – maximum temperature for plot

  • rhoYmin (float) – minimum electron density to plot (e-capture rates only)

  • rhoYmax (float) – maximum electron density to plot (e-capture rates only)

  • figsize (tuple) – figure size specification for matplotlib

Returns:

a matplotlib figure object

Return type:

matplotlib.figure.Figure